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Black Mountain College Museum + Arts Center and BlackBird Frame
& Art present… GOING UPSTREAM: THE BAUHAUS IN WEIMAR, DESSAU
AND BERLIN
A
lecture/presentation by Margret Kentgens-Craig
Thursday,
November 30, 7:30p.m.
$7
admission / $5 members of BMCM+AC and students w/ID
…let us create a new guild of craftsmen, without the class
distinctions which raise an arrogant barrier between craftsman and artist. Together
let us conceive and create the new building of the future which will embrace
architecture and sculpture and painting in a single unity, and which will rise
one day towards heaven from the hands of a million workers like the crystal
symbol of a new faith.
-----Walter Gropius,
Bauhaus founder, from the Bauhaus Manifesto
On
Thursday, Nov. 30th at 7:30 p.m. noted art historian
and author Margret Kentgens-Craig will speak about the origin and development
of the Bauhaus School of Design in Germany. Over its brief
fourteen-year history, the Bauhaus was located in three different German cities
and had three different directors. Despite these potential obstacles, the
Bauhaus pioneered new ways of thinking about art and industry and the potential
for partnership and collaboration between the two.
Founded
in Weimar, Germany in 1919 by
visionary architect Walter Gropius, the Bauhaus was a legendary school of art
and design that had an enormous influence on modern architecture as well as the
fine and applied arts. Instruction at the Bauhaus was based on the idea of
finding unity between art, craft and technology so that artists, craftspeople and
industry could form partnerships for the creation and production of
well-designed products for everyday living.
The
Bauhaus had eight areas of instruction, or workshops, including the furniture
workshop, the photography workshop, the weaving workshop and the print &
advertising workshop. Using this workshop-based educational approach as a
guiding philosophy, the Bauhaus professors and students tended toward
experimentation and innovation. It attracted some of the leading artists of its
time to serve on the faculty: Wassily Kandinsky, Paul Klee, Josef Albers, Oskar
Schlemmer, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, and Lyonel Feininger among many.
In
1933, with the rise of Adolf Hitler in Germany and the growing
threat to artists, intellectuals and Jews, the Bauhaus was closed. Many people
associated with the Bauhaus emigrated to America and found a safe
haven in the newly founded Black Mountain College. Josef Albers and
his wife Anni, a weaver, came to Black Mountain and became core
members of the BMC community until 1949 when Josef left to head the Dept. of
Design at Yale. Black Mountain College carried on many of
the ideas and practices of the Bauhaus in its classes. This presentation by
Margret Kentgens-Craig will explore the fascinating story of the Bauhaus as an
important and formative predecessor of Black Mountain College.
Co-Sponsored
by BlackBird Frame & Art.
This
presentation is held in conjunction with the exhibition THINKING AHEAD:
Progressive Design + Black Mountain College on view at the Black Mountain College Museum + Arts Center until December 30, 2006.
THINKING
AHEAD: Progressive Design + Black Mountain College received support
from the North Carolina Arts Council, The Mary Duke Biddle Foundation, AIA
Asheville, Mobilia, BlackBird Frame & Art, PBC & L Architecture, and
the UNCA Office of Cultural & Special Events.
The
exhibition and its related programming are part of a community wide celebration
of the importance and influence of Black Mountain College including
programming by the Asheville Art Museum, the Asheville
Symphony, the Diana Wortham Theater, and UNC-Asheville.
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